Project on air pollution in the context of ethiopia based. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Air pollution is a major factor that creates bad influence to human health and cause respiration disease. Estimates from 2012 project that worldwide municipal waste. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. Air pollution in india impact, policy analysis and remedial measures by governments today, air pollution has emerged as a global public health problem and is identified as a major environmental health hazard by agencies such as the world health organization who and governments around the world. Learn about what causes air pollution and how to help reduce the effects. I hereby declare that the project report entitled air pollution. But it is possible to have indoor air pollution as well. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Several hundred international environmental agreements exist but most link only a limited. Some, such as the kyoto protocol, differentiate between types of countries and each nations respective responsibilities under the agreement.
In the process of environmental pollution, pollutants originate from a source and get transported by air or water or are dumped into the soil by human beings. These include stroke and heart disease, respiratory illness and cancers. With our list of environmental science fair project you can explore and understand important topics like air quality, water quality, the effects of climate change, and many others so that you can make informed decisions about caring for our planet. For environmental health science students air pollution mengesha admassu, mamo wubeshet university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education august 2006. It is the contamination of air by harmful gases, dust and smoke which affects the plants, animals. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. The changes were positively associated with pm 10 and pm 2. Of the various kinds of pollution, the air pollution has attracted high priority in respect of. Air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in india, contributing significantly to the countrys burden of disease. Global population increase, rising incomes, and agricultural and industrial expansion will inevitably produce unanticipated and potentially deleterious ecological, economic, and human health consequences. Those pollutants which remain consistent in the environment for a long period of time without any change in its original form are called persistent pollutants. Living thing in that environment air pollution can be harmful. Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical or biological change in the air.
Air pollution is a global health issue of growing concern. Over the past couple of decades, various sources of pollution were identified that altered the composition of water, air, and soil of the environment. The present lecture note on air pollution is therefore, prepared to be used as a teaching material to train mainly environmental health and other students of health category in. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment main types of pollution water pollution air pollution soil pollution biological nuclear.
At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Collect data on levels of particulate air pollution, and to analyze them by distance from various traffic and industrial sources in order to draw conclusions about their causes. Keep on reading to learn more about the full scope of the environmental impacts of air pollution that are affecting our world on the daily basis. This is a list of international environmental agreements most of the following agreements are legally binding for countries that have formally ratified them. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. For further information on air pollution, the air pollution index will. Though generally thought of as an urban dilemma, it poses a health threat in rural areas as well. Air pollution, climate and health world health organization.
Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. I want to share my views on the problem that the country has faced and on some of the practical remedial approaches to the problem at hand and designed this mini project for the purpose of obtains funding from donors. Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. Pdf air quality is affected by many types of pollutants that are emitted from various. Interactive qualifying project air pollution in asia. It is essential that the hazardous impacts from environmental pollution are regularly reported and monitored. Clean air, healthy children teachers guide and activities. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions.
For example, if all but one of the pollutants in a region or city were low, with just a single pollutant registering 7 high, the summary would describe air pollution as 7 high. Not only the man, but also other living beings as well as the nature volcanic eruptions, earthquakes have effects on environmental pollution. Atmosphere and air pollution sustainable development. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. The materials that cause pollution are of two types. List of projects related to environmental engineering. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the earth during the night. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. So what exactly causes this major environmental issue and what can we do about it. Most important is initiation of adequate research to devise measures for controlling pollution.
The discussion paper is an output of a project on energy and environment goals under dfid. The project involves some 200 researchers from the universities in japan and is composed of a number of research groups as classified by objects and by methods. An environmental impact assessment eia is an assessment of the possible impacts that a proposed project may have on the environment, consisting of the environmental, social and economic aspects. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. Climate change, wildlife crime, microplastic pollution and land degradation are just a few examples of environmental ills that affect the health and wellbeing of communities and economies, global efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals and.
Environmental chemistry 399 pollutants cannot be degraded by natural processes and are harmful to living organisms. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Air pollution not only harms buildings and plant life, but it negatively impacts human health as well. This exploration will help your group reduce the source of pollution. Environmental pollution united states department of. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indirectly connected to the environment. The list covers the topics from the natural environment, various types of pollution caused by humans and their impacts, health issues, environmental policies, and programs. Research abstract of the project for environmental. Feb, 2009 presentation about the air pollution, causes, effects, possible solutions and something more.
Air pollution a simple introduction to its causes and. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substancesenergies or naturally occurring contaminants. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. List of international environmental agreements wikipedia. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Environmental research has proven its value in helping to respond to and prevent many.
Project on air pollution in the context of ethiopia based on. This definition may be applied to all types of pollution ranging from physical to economic, political, social, and religious. Ambient air pollution alcohol illicit drugs attributable burden of disease 04 years daly world health report 2002 in analyses by the world health organization who in 2002, the indoor smoke from solid fuels accounted for the third highest disabilityadjusted. Dec 07, 2016 project report on environmental pollution 1. I want to share my views on the problem that the country has faced and on some of the practical remedial approaches to the problem at hand and designed this mini project for. Environmental pollution control, a research project, was conducted by the education ministry for a period of three years from april, 1972. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Water pollution prevention project toolkit this toolkit explores the water pollution potential on a typical school campus or in the community where water flows and what it picks up. Environment dying is global perilous point which catastrophically the human, animals and plants. Bangladesh clean air and sustainable environment project. Daniel alan vallero at united states environmental protection agency. Air pollution definition, causes, effects and control.
Air pollution in marathi, air pollution project in marathi download. The manual is divided into chapters with respect to the various media programs, including air, water, drinking water, solid and hazardous waste, hazardous substances, mixed hazardous and lowlevel radioactive waste, pesticides and toxic substances, environmental management systems, and oil pollution. Air pollution and health the energy and resources institute. However, some groups of people are especially sensitive to common air pollutants such as particulates and ground level. When continually exposed to air pollution, humans become at higher risk for cardiovascular disease. Environment impact assessment of thermal power plant for. Because we have given more than 30 ppt in one place. While visible air pollution is a plausible cause of illness, the effects of invisible gases and very small particles are not obvious. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. The air pollution level reported in the forecasts and summaries is the highest for any single pollutant.
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project. In the uk, very high levels of air pollution are rare. Project on environmental pollution pdf the program sponsors research projects, convenes workshops, and supports graduate education to further understanding of critical issues in environmental. Research abstract of the project for environmental pollution. The quality of the atmosphere is considered to be the key factor in an environment monitoring network, a pollutant atmosphere always being. The clean air and sustainable environment project for bangladesh had a satisfactory outcome bank performance was satisfactory and modest monitoring and evaluation. Definitions and classifications used in the study of air pollution are introduced. We need the tools and methods of epidemiology to judge them.
The project southern african fire atmosphere research initiative, which commenced in 1992. Environmental topics for essay seminar presentation. Contamination of food and water are the basic causes of pollution in such areas. This paper will discuss the problem of environmental pollution and waste management.
The following studies provide evidence the better to guide public health and environmental policies. Bangladesh clean air and sustainable environment project english abstract. Environmental science science projects science buddies. The substances that cause pollution are known as pollutants. Air pollution ppt and pdf for free download study mafia.
Types and sources of air pollution what is air pollution. Effects of dying environment on human, animals and plants. The european commission has developed a series of framework directives for controlling ambient air pollution and monitoring concentrations. The physical description will consist of physical, biological and marine components that make up the natural environment. The purpose of the study project proposal is to assess air pollution in the context of ethiopia. It creates respiratory problems and exacerbates existing conditions such as asthma and emphysema.
Clean air, healthy children teachers guide and activities for. Faced with the serious problem of air pollution that comes. World bank 2002 found particulate matter is the most serious pollutant in large cities in south asia. As per the global burden of disease comparative risk assessment for 2015, air pollution exposure contributes to approximately 1. Air pollution occurs due to the presence of undesirable solid or gaseous particles in the air in quantities that are harmful to human health and the environment. The fifth step should be the identification of areas where the cause of pollution is poverty and lack of environmental education. The following is a brief summary of the project environment. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. Jul 30, 2018 above mentioned examples only lightly tap on the surface of this problem, which is bigger than you may think.
Car and vehicle pollution science fair projects and experiments. The atmosphere is the earths largest single shared resource, which. In addition to air pollution, this industry also causes impairment to the health of the workers, and is classified as a unit carrying on hazardous process. Mar 24, 2017 air pollution ppt and pdf for free download. Community multiscale air quality modeling system cmaq data from outdoor monitors, air quality. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the earth during the night increasing the amount of co 2 in the atmosphere. Car and vehicle pollution science fair projects and. Chronic exposure to urban air pollution affects lung function, increases the risk of cvd and lung cancer, alters immunity, induces dna and. Air pollution in marathi project download free pdf, vaayu pradushan prakalp marathi, pradushan marathi free pdf book download. It contributes to acid rain formation, ozone depletion, and climate change. Air pollution a simple introduction to its causes and effects. There were changes made to the project development objective pdo indicators under the. Air pollution is the release of pollutants such as gases, particles, biological molecules, etc.
These are best suggested environmental topics for students to learn and share knowledge through environmental studies projects. Chapter 10 air quality department of environmental affairs. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Air pollution is a gas or a liquid or solid dispersed through ordinary air released in a big enough quantity to harm the health of people or other animals, kill plants or stop them growing properly, damage or disrupt some other aspect of the environment such as making buildings crumble, or cause some other kind of nuisance reduced. While the level of complexity of air pollution is unique to beijings stage of development, the achievement may be attributed to its governmental structure in some extent, there are several commonalities. Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution. This project will introduce air pollution in general point of view, describe the cause pollutants, human effects, and explain critical environmental effect in present time. Dec 14, 2016 air pollution is known to cause irritation in the eyes, lungs, nose, and throat. For example pesticides, nuclear wastes, and plastics etc. Environmental pollution is present from the very beginning of life. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take place then it is difficult to survive. Department of agriculture usda facilities, administered lands, and activities.